Minor professional hockey leagues are the backbone of the NHL. These leagues over the years have served as training grounds for the NHL teams. Entertaining hockey in their own right and offering non NHL players a chance to earn a living.
American Hockey Association (1926-1942)
The American Hockey Association (1926-1942) was minor pro league that operated between 1926 and 1942. A league of the same name operated for a short time in the early 1990's. The American Hockey Association was disbanded after 1941-42 season due to World War II. It was re-organized as the United States Hockey League in 1945-46.American Hockey Association (1926-1942) Franchises
Buffalo Majors (1930-32)Chicago Cardinals (1926-27)
Chicago Shamrocks (1930-33)
Dallas Texans (1941-42)
Detroit Greyhounds (1926-27)
Duluth Hornets (1926-33)
Fort Worth Rangers (1941-42)
Kansas City Pla-Mors (1927-32)
Kansas City Greyhounds (1932-40)
Kansas City Americans (1940-42)
Minneapolis Millers (1926-31) and (1936-42)
Omaha Knights (1939-42)
Oklahoma City Warriors (1933-36)
Tulsa Oilers (1928-42)
Wichita Blue Jays (1932-33)
Wichita Skyhawks (1935-40)
Wichita Vikings (1933-34 folded after 3 games)
Winnipeg Maroons (1926-28)
American Hockey Association (1926-1942) Championships
The Harry F. Sinclair Trophy was awarded to the league champions. Year
|
|
1927
|
Duluth Hornets defeated
Minneapolis Millers 3 games to 0 |
1928 |
Minneapolis Millers defeated
Duluth Hornets 1 game to 0 - 4 tied |
1929 |
Tulsa Oilers defeated St. Paul
Saints 2 games to 0 - 2 tied |
1930 |
Best-of-5 Championship Series tied at 2-2,
1 tie. Kansas City Pla-mors awarded series
8 goals to 6 |
1931 |
Tulsa Oilers defeated
Kansas City Pla-mors 3 games to 1 |
1932 |
Chicago Shamrocks defeated
Duluth Hornets 3 games to 1 |
1933 |
Kansas City Pla-mors (3-1) eliminated
St. Louis Flyers (2-2) and Tulsa Oilers
(1-3) to win the 1932-33 American Hockey
Association Championship. |
1934 |
Kansas City Greyhounds defeated
St. Louis Flyers 3 games to 0 |
1935 |
St. Louis Flyers defeated Tulsa Oilers 3 games to 0 American Hockey Association vs Central Hockey League, championship series. Apr. 3 at St. Paul St. Paul 3 St. Louis 2 St. Paul Saints defeated |
1936 |
St. Louis Flyers defeated
St. Paul Saints 3 games to 2 |
1937 |
Minneapolis Millers defeated
St. Louis Flyers 3 games to 0 |
1938 |
St. Louis Flyers defeated
Minneapolis Millers 3 games to 0 |
1939 |
St. Louis Flyers defeated
Tulsa Oilers 3 games to 1 |
1940 |
St. Paul Saints defeated
Omaha Knights 3 games to 1 |
1941 |
St. Louis Flyers defeated
Kansas City Americans 3 games to 2 |
1942 |
Omaha Knights defeated
Kansas City Americans 3 games to 0 |
American Hockey Association (1926-1942) Seasons
(Note ties not calculated in season totals until 1939)1927 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
Duluth Hornets | 38 |
20 |
10 |
8 |
90 |
46 |
48 |
Minneapolis Millers | 38 |
17 |
11 |
10 |
60 |
51 |
44 |
Winnipeg Maroons | 38 |
19 |
14 |
5 |
83 |
77 |
43 |
St. Paul Saints | 37 |
17 |
15 |
5 |
46 |
67 |
39 |
Chicago Cardinals | 37 |
11 |
24 |
2 |
52 |
73 |
24 |
Detroit Greyhounds | 10 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
5 |
22 |
0 |
Detroit withdrew from league after six games. St. Paul and Winnipeg both awarded two wins each. Four losses added to Detroit's total. Chicago renamed "Americans" Mar. 8, 1927. | |||||||
1928 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
Duluth Hornets | 40 |
18 |
9 |
13 |
63 |
49 |
49 |
Kansas City Pla-mors | 40 |
18 |
14 |
8 |
61 |
53 |
44 |
Minneapolis Millers | 40 |
18 |
17 |
5 |
65 |
51 |
41 |
St. Paul Saints | 40 |
14 |
17 |
9 |
76 |
87 |
37 |
Winnipeg Maroons | 40 |
11 |
22 |
7 |
68 |
93 |
29 |
1929 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
Tulsa Oilers | 40 |
23 |
9 |
8 |
125 |
63 |
54 |
Minneapolis Millers | 40 |
18 |
12 |
10 |
77 |
51 |
46 |
St. Paul Saints | 40 |
20 |
17 |
3 |
85 |
98 |
43 |
Kansas City Pla-mors | 40 |
17 |
16 |
7 |
66 |
73 |
41 |
Duluth Hornets | 40 |
15 |
21 |
4 |
67 |
70 |
34 |
St. Louis Flyers | 40 |
40 |
28 |
2 |
73 |
138 |
22 |
1930 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
Kansas City Pla-mors | 48 |
21 |
13 |
14 |
65 |
56 |
56 |
Duluth Hornets | 48 |
18 |
13 |
17 |
86 |
83 |
53 |
Tulsa Oilers | 48 |
18 |
14 |
16 |
94 |
79 |
52 |
St. Paul Saints | 48 |
18 |
16 |
14 |
93 |
90 |
50 |
Minneapolis Millers | 48 |
15 |
21 |
12 |
82 |
82 |
42 |
St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
12 |
25 |
11 |
98 |
129 |
35 |
1931 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
Tulsa Oilers | 48 |
30 |
15 |
3 |
152 |
112 |
60 |
Kansas City Pla-mors | 48 |
28 |
16 |
4 |
99 |
63 |
56 |
Duluth Hornets | 48 |
28 |
19 |
1 |
119 |
92 |
56 |
Buffalo Americans | 46 |
25 |
17 |
4 |
116 |
90 |
50 |
Chicago Shamrocks | 47 |
24 |
21 |
2 |
118 |
98 |
48 |
Minneapolis Millers | 46 |
11 |
33 |
2 |
65 |
136 |
22 |
St. Louis Flyers | 47 |
11 |
36 |
0 |
84 |
162 |
22 |
Buffalo changed name to "Majors" Feb. 3, 1931. Minneapolis folded Feb. 12, 1931 and finished season playing remaining games on the road. | |||||||
1932 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
Chicago Shamrocks | 48 |
30 |
13 |
5 |
121 |
72 |
60 |
Kansas City Pla-mors | 48 |
28 |
18 |
2 |
62 |
56 |
56 |
Duluth Hornets | 48 |
21 |
24 |
3 |
97 |
97 |
42 |
St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
18 |
22 |
8 |
80 |
97 |
36 |
Tulsa Oilers | 48 |
16 |
27 |
3 |
85 |
121 |
32 |
Buffalo Majors | 24 |
7 |
14 |
3 |
28 |
57 |
14 |
Buffalo ceased operations Jan. 29, 1932. | |||||||
First Half - 1933 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
Kansas City Pla-mors | 22 |
14 |
8 |
0 |
48 |
46 |
28 |
St. Louis Flyers | 21 |
11 |
9 |
1 |
48 |
43 |
22 |
St. Paul Greyhounds | 21 |
8 |
12 |
1 |
46 |
51 |
16 |
Duluth Hornets | 18 |
7 |
11 |
0 |
42 |
44 |
14 |
Second Half - 1933 | |||||||
Tulsa Oilers | 24 |
13 |
11 |
0 |
68 |
69 |
26 |
St. Louis Flyers | 24 |
13 |
11 |
0 |
64 |
47 |
26 |
Kansas City Pla-mors | 24 |
11 |
12 |
1 |
58 |
58 |
22 |
Wichita Blue Jays | 24 |
10 |
13 |
1 |
70 |
86 |
20 |
St. Paul transferred to Tulsa for second half. Duluth transferred to Wichita for second half. | |||||||
1934 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
Kansas City Greyhounds | 48 |
26 |
18 |
4 |
106 |
87 |
52 |
St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
26 |
18 |
4 |
97 |
84 |
52 |
Tulsa Oilers | 48 |
23 |
25 |
0 |
107 |
110 |
46 |
Oklahoma City Warriors | 48 |
16 |
30 |
2 |
86 |
115 |
32 |
Wichita Blue Jays disbanded Dec. 10, 1933. Three games played by Wichita not included in official league records. | |||||||
1935 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
29 |
15 |
4 |
151 |
102 |
58 |
Tulsa Oilers | 48 |
23 |
21 |
4 |
111 |
98 |
46 |
Kansas City Greyhounds | 48 |
23 |
25 |
0 |
82 |
102 |
46 |
Oklahoma City Warriors | 48 |
15 |
28 |
5 |
88 |
133 |
30 |
Played interlocking schedule with Central Hockey League. | |||||||
1936 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
St. Paul Saints | 48 |
32 |
13 |
3 |
153 |
99 |
64 |
St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
27 |
17 |
4 |
115 |
90 |
54 |
Tulsa Oilers | 48 |
21 |
27 |
0 |
99 |
140 |
42 |
Oklahoma City Warriors | 48 |
21 |
22 |
5 |
92 |
86 |
42 |
Kansas City Greyhounds | 48 |
21 |
26 |
2 |
94 |
105 |
40 |
Wichita Skyhawks | 48 |
16 |
32 |
0 |
81 |
114 |
32 |
Oklahoma City Warriors franchise transferred to Minneapolis Mar. 12, 1936. | |||||||
1937 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
32 |
13 |
3 |
143 |
90 |
64 |
Minneapolis Millers | 48 |
23 |
21 |
4 |
102 |
105 |
46 |
Kansas City Greyhounds | 48 |
21 |
23 |
4 |
78 |
95 |
42 |
St. Paul Saints | 48 |
21 |
24 |
3 |
90 |
102 |
42 |
Wichita Skyhawks | 48 |
18 |
27 |
3 |
84 |
87 |
36 |
Tulsa Oilers | 48 |
17 |
24 |
7 |
67 |
85 |
34 |
1938 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
29 |
14 |
5 |
143 |
102 |
58 |
Minneapolis Millers | 48 |
24 |
15 |
9 |
140 |
100 |
48 |
Wichita Skyhawks | 48 |
23 |
21 |
4 |
125 |
133 |
46 |
Tulsa Oilers | 48 |
22 |
21 |
5 |
111 |
93 |
44 |
Kansas City Greyhounds | 48 |
21 |
22 |
5 |
120 |
120 |
42 |
St. Paul Saints | 48 |
10 |
36 |
2 |
87 |
178 |
20 |
1939 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
36 |
12 |
0 |
183 |
95 |
72 |
Minneapolis Millers | 48 |
31 |
17 |
0 |
214 |
139 |
62 |
Tulsa Oilers | 48 |
25 |
23 |
0 |
137 |
153 |
50 |
St. Paul Saints | 48 |
24 |
24 |
0 |
149 |
142 |
48 |
Kansas City Greyhounds | 48 |
15 |
33 |
0 |
133 |
225 |
30 |
Wichita Skyhawks | 48 |
13 |
35 |
0 |
113 |
175 |
26 |
1940 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
37 |
11 |
0 |
195 |
99 |
74 |
St. Paul Saints | 47 |
29 |
18 |
0 |
159 |
121 |
58 |
Minneapolis Millers | 48 |
26 |
22 |
0 |
170 |
140 |
52 |
Omaha Knights | 48 |
25 |
23 |
0 |
149 |
131 |
50 |
Kansas City Greyhounds | 48 |
20 |
28 |
0 |
129 |
175 |
40 |
Tulsa Oilers | 46 |
16 |
30 |
0 |
141 |
180 |
32 |
Wichita Skyhawks | 45 |
12 |
33 |
0 |
97 |
194 |
24 |
Wichita vs St. Paul Mar. 8th worth 4 pts. Tulsa vs Wichita games cancelled. | |||||||
1941 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
31 |
17 |
0 |
139 |
99 |
62 |
Kansas City Americans | 48 |
25 |
23 |
0 |
150 |
152 |
50 |
Minneapolis Millers | 48 |
25 |
23 |
0 |
136 |
106 |
50 |
St. Paul Saints | 48 |
25 |
23 |
0 |
113 |
116 |
50 |
Omaha Knights | 48 |
24 |
24 |
0 |
138 |
130 |
48 |
Tulsa Oilers | 48 |
14 |
34 |
0 |
121 |
194 |
28 |
1942 | GP
|
Win
|
Lose
|
Tie
|
GF
|
GA
|
Points
|
Northern Division | |||||||
St. Louis Flyers | 50 |
30 |
15 |
5 |
141 |
103 |
65 |
St. Paul Saints | 50 |
28 |
17 |
5 |
141 |
99 |
61 |
Omaha Knights | 50 |
24 |
20 |
6 |
171 |
149 |
54 |
Minneapolis Millers | 50 |
22 |
25 |
3 |
141 |
158 |
47 |
Southern Division | |||||||
Kansas City Americans | 50 |
31 |
17 |
2 |
185 |
157 |
64 |
Ft. Worth Rangers | 50 |
25 |
23 |
2 |
190 |
176 |
52 |
Tulsa Oilers | 50 |
13 |
34 |
3 |
120 |
188 |
29 |
Dallas Texans | 50 |
12 |
34 |
4 |
131 |
190 |
28 |
American Hockey Association (1926-1942) Awards
Year by Year Scoring Leaders
Season |
Player | Team | GP |
G |
A |
Pts |
1926-27 |
Cece Browne | Winnipeg Maroons | 35 |
24 |
6 |
30 |
1927-28 |
Vic Desjardins | St. Paul Saints | 40 |
20 |
8 |
28 |
1928-29 |
Duke Keats Tommy Cook |
Tulsa Oilers Tulsa Oilers |
38 39 |
22 22 |
11 11 |
33 33 |
1929-30 |
Larry Goyer | St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
28 |
10 |
38 |
1930-31 |
Gord Brydson | Chicago Shamrocks | 47 |
35 |
12 |
47 |
1931-32 |
Eddie Wiseman | Chicago Shamrocks | 44 |
17 |
17 |
34 |
1932-33 |
Jack Leswick | Duluth - Wichita | 41 |
22 |
18 |
40 |
1933-34 |
Pat Paddon | St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
22 |
14 |
36 |
1934-35 |
Alex McPherson (AHA) Oscar Hanson (CHL) |
St. Louis Flyers St. Paul Saints |
48 47 |
21 29 |
34 30 |
55 59 |
1935-36 |
Oscar Hanson | St. Paul Saints | 47 |
30 |
30 |
60 |
1936-37 |
Oscar Hanson | St. Louis Flyers | 47 |
33 |
29 |
62 |
1937-38 |
George Patterson | Minneapolis Millers | 48 |
25 |
34 |
59 |
1938-39 |
Oscar Hanson | Minneapolis Millers | 48 |
37 |
52 |
89 |
1939-40 |
Fred Hergert | St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
23 |
48 |
71 |
1940-41 |
Ron Hudson | Omaha Knights | 47 |
23 |
29 |
52 |
1941-42 |
Bert Peer | Ft. Worth Rangers | 50 |
38 |
40 |
78 |
Year by Year Leading Goaltenders
Season |
Player | Team | GP |
W |
L |
T |
GA |
Avg |
SO |
1926-27 |
Vern Turner | Duluth Hornets | 37 |
20 |
9 |
8 |
42 |
1.10 |
8 |
1927-28 |
Vern Turner | Duluth Hornets | 39 |
18 |
9 |
12 |
48 |
1.16 |
14 |
1928-29 |
Hal Winkler | Minneapolis Millers | 34 |
17 |
7 |
10 |
35 |
0.98 |
14 |
1929-30 |
Paddy Byrne | Kansas City Greyhounds | 48 |
21 |
13 |
14 |
65 |
1.28 |
13 |
1930-31 |
Paddy Byrne | Kansas City Greyhounds | 48 |
28 |
16 |
4 |
63 |
1.26 |
17 |
1931-32 |
Sam Levine | Kansas City Greyhounds | 46 |
28 |
16 |
2 |
57 |
1.21 |
16 |
1932-33 |
Mike Karakas | St. Louis Flyers | 43 |
23 |
19 |
1 |
85 |
1.89 |
5 |
1933-34 |
Mickey Murray | St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
26 |
18 |
4 |
84 |
1.67 |
7 |
1934-35 |
Mike Karakas Oscar Almquist |
Tulsa Oilers St. Paul Saints |
41 47 |
20 28 |
17 10 |
4 9 |
77 88 |
1.75 1.80 |
4 8 |
1935-36 |
Herb Nelson | Okla. City - Minn. | 48 |
21 |
22 |
5 |
86 |
1.70 |
0 |
1936-37 |
Mickey Murray | Kansas City Greyhounds | 36 |
21 |
13 |
2 |
54 |
1.48 |
11 |
1937-38 |
Herb Nelson | St. Louis Flyers | 46 |
29 |
12 |
5 |
88 |
1.84 |
12 |
1938-39 |
Herb Nelson | St. Louis Flyers | 48 |
36 |
12 |
0 |
95 |
1.91 |
8 |
1939-40 |
John Mowers | Omaha Knights | 21 |
16 |
5 |
0 |
41 |
1.93 |
3 |
1940-41 |
Alex Wood | St. Louis Flyers | 47 |
31 |
16 |
0 |
98 |
2.02 |
7 |
1941-42 |
Ben Grant | St. Paul Saints | 50 |
28 |
17 |
5 |
99 |
1.94 |
10 |
Career Leaders Games Played
Player | Games Played |
Millard Wakeford | 580 |
Emil Hanson | 526 |
Leo Carbol | 507 |
Sam Levine | 503 |
Mike Goodman | 496 |
Bobby Burns | 442 |
Clarence MacKenzie | 416 |
Joe Matte | 407 |
Pete Palangio | 404 |
Pat Shea | 398 |
Career Leading Scorers
Player | Games |
G |
A |
Pts |
Oscar Hanson | 356 |
225 |
215 |
440 |
Millard Wakeford | 580 |
217 |
193 |
410 |
Pete Palangio | 404 |
181 |
183 |
364 |
Cliff Purpur | 311 |
157 |
164 |
321 |
Alex McPherson | 394 |
138 |
156 |
294 |
Bobby Burns | 442 |
148 |
127 |
275 |
Nakina Smith | 237 |
102 |
173 |
275 |
Joe Papike | 297 |
121 |
124 |
245 |
Fred Hergert | 227 |
81 |
152 |
233 |
Bill Kendall | 346 |
129 |
99 |
228 |
Career Goal Leaders
Player | Games Played |
Goals |
Oscar Hanson | 356 |
225 |
Millard Wakeford | 580 |
217 |
Pete Palangio | 404 |
181 |
Cliff Purpur | 311 |
157 |
Bobby Burns | 442 |
148 |
Alex McPherson | 394 |
138 |
Bill Kendall | 346 |
129 |
Vic Desjardins | 326 |
125 |
Joe Papike | 297 |
121 |
George Mulvihill | 325 |
109 |
Career Assist Leaders
Player | Games Played |
Assists |
Oscar Hanson | 356 |
215 |
Millard Wakeford | 580 |
193 |
Pete Palangio | 404 |
183 |
Nakina Smith | 237 |
173 |
Cliff Purpur | 311 |
164 |
Alex McPherson | 394 |
156 |
Fred Hergert | 227 |
152 |
Clarence MacKenzie | 416 |
142 |
Bobby Burns | 442 |
127 |
Joe Papike | 297 |
124 |
Career Goals Against Leading Goaltenders
Player | GP |
W |
L |
T |
GA |
Avg |
SO |
Paddy Byrne | 181 |
87 |
61 |
33 |
263 |
1.39 |
50 |
Vern Turner | 312 |
138 |
127 |
47 |
554 |
1.70 |
63 |
Mike Karakas | 183 |
99 |
73 |
10 |
349 |
1.86 |
25 |
Mickey Murray | 229 |
125 |
86 |
18 |
462 |
1.94 |
34 |
Oscar Almquist | 141 |
81 |
45 |
15 |
283 |
1.94 |
21 |
Red McCusker | 215 |
94 |
87 |
34 |
436 |
1.95 |
40 |
Joe Starke | 229 |
107 |
91 |
31 |
500 |
2.10 |
41 |
Herb Nelson | 372 |
215 |
137 |
20 |
816 |
2.13 |
52 |
Alex Wood | 241 |
142 |
85 |
14 |
580 |
2.33 |
34 |
Sam Levine | 503 |
216 |
261 |
26 |
1229 |
2.34 |
72 |
Goaltenders Career Games Played
Player | Games Played |
Sam Levine | 503 |
Herb Nelson | 372 |
Vern Turner | 312 |
Alex Wood | 241 |
Mickey Murray | 229 |
Joe Starke | 229 |
Goaltenders Career Wins
Player | Games Played |
Wins |
Sam Levine | 503 |
216 |
Herb Nelson | 372 |
215 |
Alex Wood | 241 |
142 |
Vern Turner | 312 |
138 |
Mickey Murray | 229 |
125 |
Goaltender Career Losses
Player | Games Played |
Wins |
Sam Levine | 503 |
261 |
Herb Nelson | 372 |
137 |
Vern Turner | 312 |
127 |
Paul Goodman | 188 |
111 |
Joe Starke | 229 |
91 |
Goaltender Career Shutouts
Player | Games Played |
Shut Outs |
Sam Levine | 503 |
72 |
Vern Turner | 312 |
63 |
Herb Nelson | 372 |
52 |
Paddy Byrne | 181 |
50 |
Joe Starke | 229 |
41 |