Minor professional hockey leagues are the backbone of the NHL. These leagues over the years have served as training grounds for the NHL teams. Entertaining hockey in their own right and offering non NHL players a chance to earn a living.

American Hockey Association (1926-1942)

The American Hockey Association (1926-1942) was minor pro league that operated between 1926 and 1942. A league of the same name operated for a short time in the early 1990's. The American Hockey Association was disbanded after 1941-42 season due to World War II. It was re-organized as the United States Hockey League in 1945-46.

American Hockey Association (1926-1942) Franchises

Buffalo Majors (1930-32)
Chicago Cardinals (1926-27)
Chicago Shamrocks (1930-33)
Dallas Texans (1941-42)
Detroit Greyhounds (1926-27)
Duluth Hornets (1926-33)
Fort Worth Rangers (1941-42)
Kansas City Pla-Mors (1927-32)
Kansas City Greyhounds (1932-40)
Kansas City Americans (1940-42)
Minneapolis Millers (1926-31) and (1936-42)
Omaha Knights (1939-42)
Oklahoma City Warriors (1933-36)
Tulsa Oilers (1928-42)
Wichita Blue Jays (1932-33)
Wichita Skyhawks (1935-40)
Wichita Vikings (1933-34 folded after 3 games)
Winnipeg Maroons (1926-28)

American Hockey Association (1926-1942) Championships

The Harry F. Sinclair Trophy was awarded to the league champions.
Year
Champion
 
1927
Duluth Hornets defeated Minneapolis Millers 3 games to 0
1928
Minneapolis Millers defeated Duluth Hornets 1 game to 0 - 4 tied
1929
Tulsa Oilers defeated St. Paul Saints 2 games to 0 - 2 tied
1930
Best-of-5 Championship Series tied at 2-2, 1 tie. Kansas City Pla-mors awarded series 8 goals to 6
1931
Tulsa Oilers defeated Kansas City Pla-mors 3 games to 1
1932
Chicago Shamrocks defeated Duluth Hornets 3 games to 1
1933
Kansas City Pla-mors (3-1) eliminated St. Louis Flyers (2-2) and Tulsa Oilers (1-3) to win the 1932-33 American Hockey Association Championship.
1934
Kansas City Greyhounds defeated St. Louis Flyers 3 games to 0
1935

St. Louis Flyers defeated Tulsa Oilers 3 games to 0

American Hockey Association vs Central Hockey League, championship series.

Apr. 3 at St. Paul St. Paul 3 St. Louis 2
Apr. 7 at St. Paul St. Paul 3 St. Louis 2
Apr. 9 at St. Paul St. Paul 8 St. Louis 2

St. Paul Saints defeated
St. Louis Flyers 3 games to 0

1936
St. Louis Flyers defeated St. Paul Saints 3 games to 2
1937
Minneapolis Millers defeated St. Louis Flyers 3 games to 0
1938
St. Louis Flyers defeated Minneapolis Millers 3 games to 0
1939
St. Louis Flyers defeated Tulsa Oilers 3 games to 1
1940
St. Paul Saints defeated Omaha Knights 3 games to 1
1941
St. Louis Flyers defeated Kansas City Americans 3 games to 2
1942
Omaha Knights defeated Kansas City Americans 3 games to 0

American Hockey Association (1926-1942) Seasons

(Note ties not calculated in season totals until 1939)
1927
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
 
Duluth Hornets
38
20
10
8
90
46
48
Minneapolis Millers
38
17
11
10
60
51
44
Winnipeg Maroons
38
19
14
5
83
77
43
St. Paul Saints
37
17
15
5
46
67
39
Chicago Cardinals
37
11
24
2
52
73
24
Detroit Greyhounds
10
0
10
0
5
22
0
               
Detroit withdrew from league after six games. St. Paul and Winnipeg both awarded two wins each. Four losses added to Detroit's total. Chicago renamed "Americans" Mar. 8, 1927.
               
1928
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
Duluth Hornets
40
18
9
13
63
49
49
Kansas City Pla-mors
40
18
14
8
61
53
44
Minneapolis Millers
40
18
17
5
65
51
41
St. Paul Saints
40
14
17
9
76
87
37
Winnipeg Maroons
40
11
22
7
68
93
29
               
1929
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
Tulsa Oilers
40
23
9
8
125
63
54
Minneapolis Millers
40
18
12
10
77
51
46
St. Paul Saints
40
20
17
3
85
98
43
Kansas City Pla-mors
40
17
16
7
66
73
41
Duluth Hornets
40
15
21
4
67
70
34
St. Louis Flyers
40
40
28
2
73
138
22
               
1930
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
Kansas City Pla-mors
48
21
13
14
65
56
56
Duluth Hornets
48
18
13
17
86
83
53
Tulsa Oilers
48
18
14
16
94
79
52
St. Paul Saints
48
18
16
14
93
90
50
Minneapolis Millers
48
15
21
12
82
82
42
St. Louis Flyers
48
12
25
11
98
129
35
               
1931
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
Tulsa Oilers
48
30
15
3
152
112
60
Kansas City Pla-mors
48
28
16
4
99
63
56
Duluth Hornets
48
28
19
1
119
92
56
Buffalo Americans
46
25
17
4
116
90
50
Chicago Shamrocks
47
24
21
2
118
98
48
Minneapolis Millers
46
11
33
2
65
136
22
St. Louis Flyers
47
11
36
0
84
162
22
               
Buffalo changed name to "Majors" Feb. 3, 1931. Minneapolis folded Feb. 12, 1931 and finished season playing remaining games on the road.
               
1932
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
Chicago Shamrocks
48
30
13
5
121
72
60
Kansas City Pla-mors
48
28
18
2
62
56
56
Duluth Hornets
48
21
24
3
97
97
42
St. Louis Flyers
48
18
22
8
80
97
36
Tulsa Oilers
48
16
27
3
85
121
32
Buffalo Majors
24
7
14
3
28
57
14
               
Buffalo ceased operations Jan. 29, 1932.
               
First Half - 1933
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
Kansas City Pla-mors
22
14
8
0
48
46
28
St. Louis Flyers
21
11
9
1
48
43
22
St. Paul Greyhounds
21
8
12
1
46
51
16
Duluth Hornets
18
7
11
0
42
44
14
 
Second Half - 1933
 
Tulsa Oilers
24
13
11
0
68
69
26
St. Louis Flyers
24
13
11
0
64
47
26
Kansas City Pla-mors
24
11
12
1
58
58
22
Wichita Blue Jays
24
10
13
1
70
86
20
               
St. Paul transferred to Tulsa for second half. Duluth transferred to Wichita for second half.
               
1934
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
Kansas City Greyhounds
48
26
18
4
106
87
52
St. Louis Flyers
48
26
18
4
97
84
52
Tulsa Oilers
48
23
25
0
107
110
46
Oklahoma City Warriors
48
16
30
2
86
115
32
               
Wichita Blue Jays disbanded Dec. 10, 1933. Three games played by Wichita not included in official league records.
               
1935
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
St. Louis Flyers
48
29
15
4
151
102
58
Tulsa Oilers
48
23
21
4
111
98
46
Kansas City Greyhounds
48
23
25
0
82
102
46
Oklahoma City Warriors
48
15
28
5
88
133
30
               
Played interlocking schedule with Central Hockey League.
               
1936
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
St. Paul Saints
48
32
13
3
153
99
64
St. Louis Flyers
48
27
17
4
115
90
54
Tulsa Oilers
48
21
27
0
99
140
42
Oklahoma City Warriors
48
21
22
5
92
86
42
Kansas City Greyhounds
48
21
26
2
94
105
40
Wichita Skyhawks
48
16
32
0
81
114
32
               
Oklahoma City Warriors franchise transferred to Minneapolis Mar. 12, 1936.
               
1937
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
St. Louis Flyers
48
32
13
3
143
90
64
Minneapolis Millers
48
23
21
4
102
105
46
Kansas City Greyhounds
48
21
23
4
78
95
42
St. Paul Saints
48
21
24
3
90
102
42
Wichita Skyhawks
48
18
27
3
84
87
36
Tulsa Oilers
48
17
24
7
67
85
34
               
1938
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
St. Louis Flyers
48
29
14
5
143
102
58
Minneapolis Millers
48
24
15
9
140
100
48
Wichita Skyhawks
48
23
21
4
125
133
46
Tulsa Oilers
48
22
21
5
111
93
44
Kansas City Greyhounds
48
21
22
5
120
120
42
St. Paul Saints
48
10
36
2
87
178
20
               
1939
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
St. Louis Flyers
48
36
12
0
183
95
72
Minneapolis Millers
48
31
17
0
214
139
62
Tulsa Oilers
48
25
23
0
137
153
50
St. Paul Saints
48
24
24
0
149
142
48
Kansas City Greyhounds
48
15
33
0
133
225
30
Wichita Skyhawks
48
13
35
0
113
175
26
               
1940
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
St. Louis Flyers
48
37
11
0
195
99
74
St. Paul Saints
47
29
18
0
159
121
58
Minneapolis Millers
48
26
22
0
170
140
52
Omaha Knights
48
25
23
0
149
131
50
Kansas City Greyhounds
48
20
28
0
129
175
40
Tulsa Oilers
46
16
30
0
141
180
32
Wichita Skyhawks
45
12
33
0
97
194
24
               
Wichita vs St. Paul Mar. 8th worth 4 pts. Tulsa vs Wichita games cancelled.
               
1941
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
               
St. Louis Flyers
48
31
17
0
139
99
62
Kansas City Americans
48
25
23
0
150
152
50
Minneapolis Millers
48
25
23
0
136
106
50
St. Paul Saints
48
25
23
0
113
116
50
Omaha Knights
48
24
24
0
138
130
48
Tulsa Oilers
48
14
34
0
121
194
28
               
1942
GP
Win
Lose
Tie
GF
GA
Points
Northern Division              
               
St. Louis Flyers
50
30
15
5
141
103
65
St. Paul Saints
50
28
17
5
141
99
61
Omaha Knights
50
24
20
6
171
149
54
Minneapolis Millers
50
22
25
3
141
158
47
 
Southern Division
 
Kansas City Americans
50
31
17
2
185
157
64
Ft. Worth Rangers
50
25
23
2
190
176
52
Tulsa Oilers
50
13
34
3
120
188
29
Dallas Texans
50
12
34
4
131
190
28
               

American Hockey Association (1926-1942) Awards

Year by Year Scoring Leaders

Season
Player Team
GP
G
A
Pts
   
1926-27
Cece Browne Winnipeg Maroons
35
24
6
30
1927-28
Vic Desjardins St. Paul Saints
40
20
8
28
1928-29
Duke Keats
Tommy Cook
Tulsa Oilers
Tulsa Oilers
38
39
22
22
11
11
33
33
1929-30
Larry Goyer St. Louis Flyers
48
28
10
38
1930-31
Gord Brydson Chicago Shamrocks
47
35
12
47
1931-32
Eddie Wiseman Chicago Shamrocks
44
17
17
34
1932-33
Jack Leswick Duluth - Wichita
41
22
18
40
1933-34
Pat Paddon St. Louis Flyers
48
22
14
36
1934-35
Alex McPherson (AHA)
Oscar Hanson (CHL)
St. Louis Flyers
St. Paul Saints
48
47
21
29
34
30
55
59
1935-36
Oscar Hanson St. Paul Saints
47
30
30
60
1936-37
Oscar Hanson St. Louis Flyers
47
33
29
62
1937-38
George Patterson Minneapolis Millers
48
25
34
59
1938-39
Oscar Hanson Minneapolis Millers
48
37
52
89
1939-40
Fred Hergert St. Louis Flyers
48
23
48
71
1940-41
Ron Hudson Omaha Knights
47
23
29
52
1941-42
Bert Peer Ft. Worth Rangers
50
38
40
78

Year by Year Leading Goaltenders

Season
Player Team
GP
W
L
T
GA
Avg
SO
   
1926-27
Vern Turner Duluth Hornets
37
20
9
8
42
1.10
8
1927-28
Vern Turner Duluth Hornets
39
18
9
12
48
1.16
14
1928-29
Hal Winkler Minneapolis Millers
34
17
7
10
35
0.98
14
1929-30
Paddy Byrne Kansas City Greyhounds
48
21
13
14
65
1.28
13
1930-31
Paddy Byrne Kansas City Greyhounds
48
28
16
4
63
1.26
17
1931-32
Sam Levine Kansas City Greyhounds
46
28
16
2
57
1.21
16
1932-33
Mike Karakas St. Louis Flyers
43
23
19
1
85
1.89
5
1933-34
Mickey Murray St. Louis Flyers
48
26
18
4
84
1.67
7
1934-35
Mike Karakas
Oscar Almquist
Tulsa Oilers
St. Paul Saints
41
47
20
28
17
10
4
9
77
88
1.75
1.80
4
8
1935-36
Herb Nelson Okla. City - Minn.
48
21
22
5
86
1.70
0
1936-37
Mickey Murray Kansas City Greyhounds
36
21
13
2
54
1.48
11
1937-38
Herb Nelson St. Louis Flyers
46
29
12
5
88
1.84
12
1938-39
Herb Nelson St. Louis Flyers
48
36
12
0
95
1.91
8
1939-40
John Mowers Omaha Knights
21
16
5
0
41
1.93
3
1940-41
Alex Wood St. Louis Flyers
47
31
16
0
98
2.02
7
1941-42
Ben Grant St. Paul Saints
50
28
17
5
99
1.94
10


Career Leaders Games Played

Player
Games Played
 
Millard Wakeford
580
Emil Hanson
526
Leo Carbol
507
Sam Levine
503
Mike Goodman
496
Bobby Burns
442
Clarence MacKenzie
416
Joe Matte
407
Pete Palangio
404
Pat Shea
398

Career Leading Scorers

Player
Games
G
A
Pts
 
Oscar Hanson
356
225
215
440
Millard Wakeford
580
217
193
410
Pete Palangio
404
181
183
364
Cliff Purpur
311
157
164
321
Alex McPherson
394
138
156
294
Bobby Burns
442
148
127
275
Nakina Smith
237
102
173
275
Joe Papike
297
121
124
245
Fred Hergert
227
81
152
233
Bill Kendall
346
129
99
228

Career Goal Leaders

Player
Games Played
Goals
 
Oscar Hanson
356
225
Millard Wakeford
580
217
Pete Palangio
404
181
Cliff Purpur
311
157
Bobby Burns
442
148
Alex McPherson
394
138
Bill Kendall
346
129
Vic Desjardins
326
125
Joe Papike
297
121
George Mulvihill
325
109

Career Assist Leaders

Player
Games Played
Assists
 
Oscar Hanson
356
215
Millard Wakeford
580
193
Pete Palangio
404
183
Nakina Smith
237
173
Cliff Purpur
311
164
Alex McPherson
394
156
Fred Hergert
227
152
Clarence MacKenzie
416
142
Bobby Burns
442
127
Joe Papike
297
124

Career Goals Against Leading Goaltenders

Player
GP
W
L
T
GA
Avg
SO
 
Paddy Byrne
181
87
61
33
263
1.39
50
Vern Turner
312
138
127
47
554
1.70
63
Mike Karakas
183
99
73
10
349
1.86
25
Mickey Murray
229
125
86
18
462
1.94
34
Oscar Almquist
141
81
45
15
283
1.94
21
Red McCusker
215
94
87
34
436
1.95
40
Joe Starke
229
107
91
31
500
2.10
41
Herb Nelson
372
215
137
20
816
2.13
52
Alex Wood
241
142
85
14
580
2.33
34
Sam Levine
503
216
261
26
1229
2.34
72

Goaltenders Career Games Played

Player
Games Played
 
Sam Levine
503
Herb Nelson
372
Vern Turner
312
Alex Wood
241
Mickey Murray
229
Joe Starke
229

Goaltenders Career Wins

Player
Games Played
Wins
 
Sam Levine
503
216
Herb Nelson
372
215
Alex Wood
241
142
Vern Turner
312
138
Mickey Murray
229
125

Goaltender Career Losses

Player
Games Played
Wins
 
Sam Levine
503
261
Herb Nelson
372
137
Vern Turner
312
127
Paul Goodman
188
111
Joe Starke
229
91

Goaltender Career Shutouts

Player
Games Played
Shut Outs
 
Sam Levine
503
72
Vern Turner
312
63
Herb Nelson
372
52
Paddy Byrne
181
50
Joe Starke
229
41